The non-renewability, ecological concerns and health dangers associated with the nonrenewable fuel sources has actually led to exploration of alternative sources of energy to replace the traditional ones. An appealing technology, still in its infancy, that could show us the way to the future ahead is Biodiesels. Biodiesels are diesel fuels stemmed from veggie oil or animal-fat that might be used to run diesel engines. like sunflower, rape seed, palm oil, soya bean, Jatropha etc can be subjected to oil processing to produce biodiesels. It includes no petroleum however can be blended with petroleum diesel for use or could be utilized in its pure kind.
Developed countries specifically United States and European Countries have actually currently made considerable advances in the Biodiesel Technology. Biodiesel have found its usage across industries and verticals and might emerge as a perfect cleaner and less expensive alternative to gas, diesel and nonrenewable fuel sources. India has likewise begun checking out the chances to produce and utilize bio-diesel. A variety of plants for biodiesel transesterification are currently functioning in the nation where vegetable oils are reacted with alcohols (ethanol or methanol typically) to produce bio-diesel.
The primary factor for the increasing need for biodiesels is the truth that biodiesels are sustainable and carbon-neutral, hence having no net effect on the climate. Besides, bio-diesel operates in compression engines much like normal petroleum diesel and thus can be utilized with little or no engine modifications. Biodiesel do not need any separate infrastructure for its storage and can be kept similar to the petroleum based fuels.
Considering the growing energy need in the nation, rising petroleum costs and the environmental risks of nonrenewable fuel sources, the Indian Government has used up efforts to establish the Bio Diesel Technology in India and established more oil processing systems. The Government announced its 'National Biofuel Policy' on 12 September 2008 which intends to satisfy 20% of India's diesel demand with bio-fuels in the coming years.
Globally, edible vegetable oils like sunflower, soya bean, rape seed, palm oil are used as the pre-dominant basic materials for oil processing and biodiesel production but in India the maximum potential to produce biodiesels is from jatropha curcas oil - a non-edible one produced from the seeds of the Jatropha curcas. The most significant benefit of using jatropha curcas as a basic material is that this plant can be grown in substantial amounts in wastelands all throughout India requiring really little water in comparison to other cash crops. Once grown, the plant has a helpful life-span of numerous years. The jatropha curcas seeds consist of 40% oil and are considered to be an outstanding source of bio-diesel. The Government of India has recognized 400,000 square kilometres of land suitable for the Jatropha growing in the nation. India now
A research study approximates that even if a blending effort of 2% jatropha curcas based Biodiesel is accomplished in 2011-12, India will save around Rs. 3000 crores. Besides, it will create around Rs. 5500 crores in the rural economy and assistance in reduction of Green House Gas emission by 3 Million Metric Tonnes (MMT) every year. The government is taking steps to encourage the growing of jatropha curcas in India providing totally free seeds, subsidized loans and other facilities. India requires to now enhance its efforts to make the fullest use of the Biodiesel Technology. Besides Jatropha, the opportunities for extracting biodiesel from vegetable oils, fats, sunflower, rape seed oil and palm oil must also be explored. It will not only offer an answer to the challenge of Global Warming however could reduce our reliance on foreign oil and add to our own economy.
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Biodiesel Technology Need of the Hour For India
Eleanore Bertie edited this page 2025-01-11 22:13:56 +08:00