\documentclass[a4paper,12pt]{article} \usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} \usepackage[UTF8]{ctexcap} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{xcolor} %opening \title{英语学习笔记} \author{行走的芦苇} \begin{document} \maketitle %\begin{abstract} %\end{abstract} \section{单词} \begin{description} \item[suspect] to believe that something is true, especially something bad; to believe that someone has done something, usually something bad; to believe that something is bad or worse than it appears. \item[exclude] prevent sb/sth from entering a place or taking part in sth \item[consistent] continuing or developing steadily in the same way \item[variety] a collection or number of people, things, ideas, etc. that are all different from one another; the fact that something consists of different things, usually in a way that makes it interesting or enjoyable. \item[paradigm] a typical example or model of sth. \item[disseminate] to make something such as information or knowledge available to a lot of people \item[reproducible] 可重复使用的,能复制的 \item[immutable] impossible to change \item[incorporate] to add or include something as a part of something else, for example as a part of an arrangement or a document; to include something as a part or as a quality. \item[scenario] an imagined situation or prospects that could possibly happen;design or plan of something \item[ephemeral] lasting for only a short time; an ephemeral plant has only a short life \item[ubiquitous] present everywhere \item[emanate] if you emanate a lot of a quality or feeling, or if it emanates from you, you show it without expressing it in words \item[disseminate] to make something such as information or knowledge available to a lot of people \item[hetero-] 前缀,杂、不同、异,不均一 \item[envisage] to envision \item[vibrant] lively and exciting \item[elevate] to improve the status or importance of someone or something; to give someone a more important job or position; to improve something, especially your mind or feelings \item[tamper] to interfere with something in a way that damages it or has harmful results;to try to corrupt or influence somebody or affect the outcome of something. \item[passphrase] 密码、口令 \item[revoke] to officially cancel sth so that it is no longer valid \item[intermediate] located between two places, things, states, etc.having more than a basic knowledge of sth but not yet advanced; suitable for sb who is at this level. \item[delimit] to set the limits of something. \item[cram] to put people or things into a space that is too small; if people cram a place, they fill it completely.to study hard in order to learn a lot in a short time, especially for an examination. \item[ by no means] not at available \item[at fault] responsible for sth. bad that has happened. \item[at a time] on each occasion \item[watch out for] make an effort to be aware of what is happening. so that you'll notice if anything bad or unusual happens. \item[seek out] look for and find. \item[in detail] fully \item[recipient] someone who receives something \item[replca] an accurate copy of something \item[compliment] a remark that expresses praise or admiration of sb \item[denote] to mean something \item[intrinsically] 内在的,本质上的 \item[predicate] a part of a sentence containing a verb that makes a statement about the subject of the verb, such aswent home inJohn went home. \item[compromise] n. an agreement made between two people or groups in which each side gives up some of the things they want so that both sides are happy at the end.v.to do sth that is against your principles or does not reach standards that you have set. \item[redundant] not need.if someone is redundant, they have been told they must leave their job because they are no longer needed. \item[mandatory] V. ordered by a law or rule. \item[transcribe] to record thoughts, speech or data in a written form, or in a different written form from the original. \item[prospect] the possibility that sth will happen;an idea of what might or will happen in the future;the chances of being successful;a wide view of an area of land, etc. \item[recipe] a method or an idea that seems likely to have a particular result. \item[craft] V. to make sth using special skills, especially with your hands. \item[mitigate]V. to make sth less harmful, serious, etc. \item[community] all the people who live in a particular area, country, etc. when talked about as a group. \item[broker]If a country or government brokers an agreement, a ceasefire, or a round of talks, they try to negotiate or arrange it. \item[straightforward] easy to do or to understand; not complicated. \item[resilience]the physical property of a material that can return to its original shape or position after deformation that does not exceed its elastic limit. \item[consequently]as a result; therefore. \item[extrapolation] an inference about the future (or about some hypothetical situation) based on known facts and observations. \item[exploit] o use sth well in order to gain as much from it as possible \item[discrete] independent of other things of the same type. \item[rendezvous] a place where people have arranged to meet \item[alternatively] used to introduce a suggestion that is a second choice or possibility \item[underpin]to support or form the basis of an argument, a claim, etc. \item[dedicated] working hard at sth because it is very important to you;designed to do only one particular type of work; used for one particular purpose only \item[as though] 好像(用于强调某事不是真的或不会发生)At one stage it looked as though they would win. \subsection{20241016} \item[negotiate]to try to reach an agreement by formal discussion \item[inference]something that you can find out indirectly from what you already know; the act or process of forming an opinion, based on what you already know. \item[argument]a conversation or discussion in which two or more people disagree, often angrily; a reason or set of reasons that sb uses to show that sth is true or correct; the act of disagreeing in a conversation or discussion using a reason or set of reasons. \item[propagate]to spread an idea, a belief or a piece of information among many people. to produce new plants from a parent plant. \item[crucially] If you describe something as crucial, you mean it is extremely important. \item[otherwise] used to state what the result would be if sth did not happen or if the situation were different. \item[proposal] a formal suggestion or plan; the act of making a suggestion. \item[impose]to introduce a new law, rule, tax, etc.; to order that a rule, punishment, etc. be used.to force sb/sth to have to deal with sth that is difficult or unpleasant. \item[churn] if water, mud, etc. churns , or if sth churns it (up) , it moves or is moved around violently. \item[capture]to succeed in accurately expressing a feeling, an atmosphere, etc. in a picture, piece of writing, film/movie, etc. \item[transaction] a piece of business that is done between people, especially an act of buying or selling. \item[pictorial] using or containing pictures. connected with pictures. \item[augment]to increase the amount, value, size, etc. of sth. \item[versatile] able to do many different things. having many different uses. \item[mechanism]a set of moving parts in a machine that performs a task. a method or a system for achieving sth.a system of parts in a living thing that together perform a particular function. \item[restrictive]preventing people from doing what they want. \item[encapsulate]to express the most important parts of sth in a few words, a small space or a single object. \item[multi-tenant] 多租户 \item[cloud-native] 云原生 \item[evict]to force sb to leave a house or land, especially when you have the legal right to do so. \item[spawn] to cause sth to develop or be produced. \item[initiate]to make sth begin. to explain sth to sb and/or make them experience it for the first time. \item[initiative]a new plan for dealing with a particular problem or for achieving a particular purpose.the ability to decide and act on your own without waiting for sb to tell you what to do.the power or opportunity to act and gain an advantage before other people do. \item[proceeding]the process of using a court to settle a disagreement or to deal with a complaint. \item[punctuation ]the marks used in writing that divide sentences and phrases; the system of using these marks. \item[delimit]to decide what the limits of sth are. \item[correspond]to be the same as or match sth. to be similar to or the same as sth else. \item[premise] a statement or an idea that forms the basis for a reasonable line of argument. \item[extensive]covering a large area; great in amount. including or dealing with a wide range of information. \item[hybrid]an animal or plant that has parents of different species or varieties.something that is the product of mixing two or more different things. \item[tandem]a bicycle for two riders, one behind the other. \strong{in tandem}:a thing that works or happens in tandem with sth else works together with it or happens at the same time as it.并行。 \item[containerize]package in a container. \item[instantiate]find an instance of (a word or particular usage of a word).represent by an instance.实例化。 \item[plague] to cause pain or trouble to sb/sth over a period of time; to annoy sb or create problems, especially by asking for sth, demanding attention, etc. \subsection{20241017} \item[fiscal] 财政的 \item[debt quotas]负债配额 \item[bond] 债券 \item[bolster] 加强 \item[treasury bond] 国库券 \item[dedicated fund] 专用资金 \item[estate] 地产 \item[piller] 支柱 \item[intensify] 强化 \item[counter-cyclical] 反周期 \item[deficit] 赤字 \item[incentive] 激励措施 \item[subsidies] 补贴 \item[minigate] 减轻 \item[sustained] 持续的 \item[livelihood] 生计 \item[prominent] 突出的 \item[reinforce] 加强 \item[contemplate] to think about whether you should do sth, or how you should do sth. to think carefully about and accept the possibility of sth happening. to think deeply about sth for a long time. \item[designate]to say officially that sth has a particular character or name; to describe sth in a particular way.to choose or name sb for a particular job or position. to show sth using a particular mark or sign. \item[marshal] arrange in logical order. \item[indefinite] lasting for a period of time that has no fixed end. \item[integrate] to combine two or more things so that they work together; to combine with sth else in this way. \item[interface] to be connected with sth using an interface ; to connect sth in this way. \item[authenticity] the quality of being genuine or true \item[imitation]a copy of sth, especially sth expensive. the act of copying sb/sth \item[optimal] 最优的、最佳的 \item[ecological] 生态的、生态学的。connected with the relation of plants and living creatures to each other and to their environment. interested in and concerned about the ecology of a place. \item[pertinent] appropriate to a particular situation \item[granularity] 粒度 \item[hierarchy]a system, especially in a society or an organization, in which people are organized into different levels of importance from highest to lowest \subsection{20241018} \item[autonomous] 自主的 \item[square kilometer]平方公里 \item[eradication] 根除 \item[poverty] 贫穷 \item[agenda] 会议议程 \item[representative] 代表 \item[hone] 磨炼 \item[foster] 培养 \item[enterpreneurship] 创业精神 \item[endeavors] 努力 \item[coalition] 联合 \item[casualty]伤亡 \item[deputy] 代理 \item[stealth] 隐身 \item[sporadic] 零星的 \item[state-of-the-art] If you describe something as state-of-the-art, you mean that it is the best available because it has been made using the most modern techniques and technology.最先进的,体现先进水平的 \item[currency] the system of money that a country uses. the fact that sth is used or accepted by a lot of people \item[federte] unite on a federal basis or band together as a league. \item[unidirectional] operating or moving or allowing movement in one direction only.单向的。 \item[terminology] the set of technical words or expressions used in a particular subject. \end{description} \subsection{20241021} \begin{description} \item[deterrence] 威慑 \item[resolutely] 坚决的 \item[brigade] 旅 \item[boast] to have sth that is impressive and that you can be proud of \item[tactical] 战术 \item[sector] 尤指一国经济的)部门,领域,行业 a part of an area of activity, especially of a country's economy \item[revolutionize] to completely change the way that sth is done \item[unprecedented] that has never happened, been done or been known before \item[permeate] to spread to every part of an object or a place.of an idea, an influence, a feeling, etc. to affect every part of sth \item[assessment]an opinion or a judgement about sb/sth that has been thought about very carefully \item[insight] the ability to see and understand the truth about people or situations. an understanding of what sth is like \item[proactive]adj.积极主动的;先发制人的;主动出击的 \item[regulator](某行业等的)监管者,监管机构 a person or an organization that officially controls an area of business or industry and makes sure that it is operating fairly \item[comprehensive]全部的;所有的;(几乎)无所不包的;详尽的including all, or almost all, the items, details, facts, information, etc., that may be concerned \item[imperative]very important and needing immediate attention or action \item[subsequent] 随后的;后来的;之后的;接后的 happening or coming after sth else \item[instantiation] 实例化 \item[superficial] 粗略的;肤浅的;粗枝大叶的;浅薄的not studying or looking at sth thoroughly; seeing only what is obvious; 表面的;外面的;外表的 appearing to be true, real or important until you look at it more carefully \item[specification] 规格;规范;明细单;说明书a detailed description of how sth is, or should be, designed or made \item[resultant] 因而发生的;因此而产生的 caused by the thing that has just been mentioned \item[expiration] n. 到期;期满;截止;告终 \item[whereas]used to compare or contrast two facts;used at the beginning of a sentence in an official document to mean ‘because of the fact that…’ \item[analogy]类比;比拟;比喻 a comparison of one thing with another thing that has similar features; a feature that is similar;类推;比拟 the process of comparing one thing with another thing that has similar features in order to explain it. \item[from scratch] without any previous preparation or knowledge;from the very beginning, not using any of the work done earlier. \item[tragical]adj.悲惨的,不幸的 ,可悲的,悲痛的;悲剧的,悲剧中的;悲剧性的;糟透了的 n.(文艺作品或生活中的)悲剧因素,悲剧风格 \item[flaw]n.缺陷;瑕疵;缺点;错误;(性格上的)弱点;裂痕;裂隙 v.(缺陷)损害;使失效;削弱 \item[association]因果关系 a connection between things where one is caused by the other \item[territory] n.领土;(某人负责的)地区;(某类)地区;(个人、群体、动物等占据的)领域,管区,地盘;领地;版图;(美国)准州 \item[tactic] n.策略;战术;手段;兵法;招数 \item[symptomatic] adj.(有)症状的;作为症状的;作为征候的 \item[pragmatic]adj.实用的,讲求实效的,务实的;<语>语用的 \item[polymorphism]n.多态性;多型现象,多态性;多机组合形式 \item[triad] n.三位一体;三人组合;三件一套 \item[histogram] n.直方图;(统计学的)直方图,矩形图 \item[lump] ~ A and B together | ~ A (in) with B 把…归并一起(或合起来考虑) \item[leave out] 排除;不包括 \item[notation] [不可数名词, 可数名词] (数学、科学和音乐中的)符号,记号,谱号 \item[essence ] n.本质;实质;精髓;香精;精油 \item[succinct] adj. 简明的;言简意赅的 \item[rationale] n.基本原理;根本原因 \item[scenario] n. 方案;设想;预测;脚本;(电影或戏剧的)剧情梗概 \item[pitfall] n. 陷阱;(尤指)隐患;困难;危险 \item[parentheses] 圆括号,插入语 \item[facade] n.外观;(建筑物的)正面,立面;(虚假的)表面,外表 \end{description} \subsection{20241022} \begin{description} \item[spare] vt.不遗余力;抽出;放过;免去;饶恕;赦免;留出;使逃脱;拨出;匀出;省得;不吝惜(时间、金钱) \item[replicate] v.复制;自我复制;再生;(精确地)仿制;再造 \item[persistent] adj.持续的;持久的;坚持不懈的;执著的;不屈不挠的;反复出现的;连绵的 \item[outlast] vt. 比…持续时间长 \item[throughput] n. 吞吐量;(某一时期内的)生产量,接待人数 \item[drastically] adv. 彻底地;激烈地 \item[contention] n. (尤指争论时的)看法,观点;争论;争执;争吵 \item[off-the-shelf] adj. 从货架直接取下买走的,现成的;非专门设计(或定制)的 \item[entail]vt. 需要;涉及;使必要;牵涉 \item[unvoiced] adj. 清音的;(想法)未用语言表达的,未说出的;不带声的 \item[novice] n.新手;初学者;(修会等的)初学生;初学修士(或修女);尚未赢过大赛的赛马 \item[defer] vt. 推迟;延缓;展期 \item[flyweight] n. 特轻量级拳击手,次最轻量级拳击手,最轻量级摔跤手(体重48至51公斤之间) \item[aggregate] adj. 总计的;总数的 \item[division] 军队编制-师 \item[memento] n.纪念品 \item[externalize] vt. (以言行)表达;外化;使(思想、感情)表露出来 \item[surrogate] n. 代理;代孕者;代表;代用品; \item[interchangeable] adj.可互换的;可交换的;可交替的 \item[virtually]adv.实际上;几乎;虚拟;模拟;事实上;差不多;以模拟现实技术 \item[skeleton] n.骨骼;骨架;(建筑物等的)骨架,框架;梗概;骨骼标本;最少人员,基干人员; \item[day-to-day]adj.每天的;日常工作的;逐日的;例行的;按日计划的 \item[methodology] n. (从事某一活动的)方法,原则;方法论 \item[traversal] 遍历;穿越;追踪;树的遍历;周游 \item[hysteresis]n. 磁滞;磁滞(现象),滞后(现象、作用),滞变,迟滞 \item[characterize]vt.是…的特征;描述;刻画(…的特征、特点);以…为典型;使…具有特点 \item[denote] vt.表示;标志;意指;象征;预示 \item[substitutability] 可替代性;替换性;可替换性 \item[stipulate]vt.规定;明确要求 \item[so far]目前为止,迄今为止;(只能到)如此程度,这个地步 \item[depict]vt.描绘;描述;描写;刻画;描画 \item[refine]vt.精炼;改进;改善;提纯;使精练;去除杂质 \item[slant]v.倾斜;(使)歪斜;有倾向性地陈述;有偏向地报道 \end{description} \subsection{20241023} \begin{description} \item[justification] 正当理由 \item[neglect] v.忽视;忽略;疏忽;疏于照顾;疏漏;不予重视;未予看管 \item[exploitation] n.剥削;(出于私利的)利用;开发;开采;榨取 \item[retionalization] n.(尤指事业等的)合理化;有理化;理论解释;文饰(作用) \item[superiority] n.优越(性);优势;优越感;盛气凌人的行为;神气活现的样子 \item[inferiority] n.低等;劣等;劣势 \item[in terms of]在……方面,从……方面(说来);根据,按照;从……角度看;用……的话,用……的字眼(或措辞);用……的思想方法 \item[mechanism]n.机械装置;机制;方法;(生物体内的)机制,构造;机件 \item[differential]adj.差别的;有区别的;有差别的;以差别而定的 \item[approximate]v.近似;接近;近似计算;概略估算 \item[manipulate]vt.操纵;(熟练地)操作;(暗中)控制;使用;影响;正骨;治疗脱臼 \item[adhere to ]坚持;遵守;附着于 \item[bound up with]与…密切相关的;同…难以分开的 \item[payoff] n.报酬;结果;结局;发工资;结清;算清 \item[delegation]n.代表团;委托;委派 \item[analogous]adj.类似的;相似的 \item[stylized]adj.程式化、非写实的 \item[mediate]v.调停;调解;斡旋;促成(协议);使…可能发生;影响…的发生;为解决分歧找到(方法) \item[generics]网络 泛型;仿制药;通用类型;范型 \item[resemblance]n.相似;相像 \item[taxonomy]n. 分类法;分类学;分类系统 \item[vice versa]adv. 反之亦然,反过来也一样 \item[manifest]vt.表明;显示;显现;清楚显示(尤指情感、态度或品质);使人注意到.adj.明显的 \item[discern]vt.辨别;识别;(依稀)看出,分辨出,听出;了解;觉察出 \item[disparity]n.差距;(尤指因不公正对待引起的)不同,不等,差异,悬殊 \item[in contrast]adv.相反 \item[by contrasy]相比之下;与…相反;与之相比 \end{description} \subsection{20241024} \begin{description} \item[overarching]adj.首要的;非常重要的;概莫能外的 \item[multipolarity]网络 多极化;多极性;多极;多元 \item[aspiration] n.渴望;抱负;志向;送气;发送气音 \item[in concert]合作;同心协力;现场演出 \item[consolidate]v.(使)巩固;(使)结成一体,合并;使加强 \item[solidarity]n.团结;相互支持;齐心协力;同心同德 \item[vanguard]n.(政治、艺术、工业等社会活动的)领导者,先锋,先驱者;前卫;先头部队;尖兵 \item[governance]n.管理;治理;统治;管理方法;统治方式 \item[confrontation]n.对抗;冲突;对峙 \item[partnership]n.伙伴关系;合作;合伙企业;合作关系;合伙人身份 \item[abyss]n.深渊 \item[tumultuous]adj.动荡的;喧嚣的;动乱的;热烈的;欢腾的;狂暴的;嘈杂的 \item[tenacity]n.韧性;坚韧;坚毅 \item[audacity]n.鲁莽;大胆无礼 \item[escalation]n.升级;增加;扩大;逐步上升;价格调整 \item[hostility]n.敌意;对抗;战争行为;(对思想、计划或情形的)愤怒反对,愤怒反抗 \item[deescalation]n.降级(同 de-escalation);缩小范围;降低强度 \item[unremitting]adj.坚持不懈的;不懈的;持续不断的;不停的 \item[competency]n.能力;胜任;同 competence \item[exemplify]vt.举例说明;例示;例证;是…的典型(或典范、榜样) \item[photovoltaic] adj.光伏的;光电池的 \item[quotient]n.商(除法所得的结果) \item[lag]v.滞后;落后于;发展缓慢;缓慢移动;给(管道等)加防冻保暖层 \item[champion]n.冠军;拥护者;捍卫者;优胜者;第一名;声援者;斗争者 \item[multilateralism]n.多边主义,多边政策(为达成核裁军多边协议) \item[harmonious] adj. 和谐的;协调的;谐调的;友好和睦的 \item[commend]vt.赞扬;(尤指公开地)称赞;表扬;推荐;举荐;把…托付给(或委托于);得到认可;受到赞同 \item[augment]vt.增加;加强;扩大;提高 \item[cross-border]adj.跨越国境的 \item[generative]adj.能生产的;有生产力的;有生殖力的 \item[collide]vi.碰撞;相撞;冲突;抵触;严重不一致 \item[induce]vt.诱导;引起;导致;诱使;引产;劝说;催生 \item[bump]v.碰撞;(无意地)碰,撞;(尤指身体部位)碰上,撞上;颠簸行进;把(某人)掉换到(另一群体或位置)n.凸块;碰撞(声);隆起;撞击(声);肿块(常因击打所致);生日举放仪式;轻微撞车事故 adv.扑通一声;突然地 \item[intersection]n.十字路口;相交;交点;交叉;交叉路口;横断 \item[optimize]vt.优化;使最优化;充分利用 \item[symbiotic]adj.共生的;互惠互利的 \item[incorporate]vt. 使并入;包含;合并;注册成立;吸收;将…包括在内 \item[correlation]n.相关;相关性;关联;相互关系 \item[imitate]vt.模仿(某人的讲话、举止);仿效;作滑稽模仿 \item[intervention]n.干预;干涉 \item[deterministic]adj.(思想、解释等)基于决定论的;(力量、因素)不可抗拒的,不可逆转的 \item[mimic]v.模仿(人的言行举止);(外表或行为举止)像 n.会模仿的人(或动物)adj.模仿的;拟态的 \item[democratize]vt.使民主化 \item[integration]n.整合;一体化;结合;(不同肤色、种族、宗教信仰等的人的)混合,融合 \item[fidelity]n.忠诚;忠实;(对丈夫、妻子或性伴侣的)忠贞;准确性;精确性 \item[portfolio]n.文件夹,公事包;(部长或大臣的)职责,职务;(个人或机构的)投资组合,有价证券组合;系列产品,系列服务;代表作品集,整套照片 \item[decipher]vt.破译;辨认(难认、难解的东西) \item[nuance]n.细微的差别;(意义、声音、颜色、感情等方面的)细微差别 \item[agnostic]n.不可知论者(认为上帝存在与否是不可知的) \item[complexity]n.复杂性;难题;难懂;难以理解的局势 \item[inversion]n.反转;倒置;倒转;颠倒 \item[penalization]网络.惩罚;处罚;刑罚化 \item[penalize]vt.处罚;惩罚;(体育运动中)判罚;处以刑罚;置于不利地位;不公正地对待 \item[latent]adj.潜伏的,潜在的,隐藏的,不易察觉的;<心>潜在的,隐性的;<医>潜伏的,隐性的;<植>休眠的,潜伏的 \item[facilitate]vt.促进;使便利;促使 \item[fusion]n.融合;结合;核聚变;熔接;热核反应;合成音乐,混合音乐(尤指爵士乐和摇滚乐);(各种方式的)混合烹调 \item[neural]adj. 神经的;神经系统的 \item[overfitting]网络.过拟合;过度拟合;过学习 \item[confidence]n.信心;信任,信赖;信任;自信心;信赖;把握;肯定;秘密;(向某人透露的)秘密,机密 \end{description} \subsection{20241029} \begin{description} \item[vice premier] 副总理 \item[Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the CPC] 中央政治局 \item[win-win]adj.双赢的;对各方都有益的 \item[all around]各方面 \item[optimistic]adj.乐观的;抱乐观看法的 \item[Syria] 叙利亚 \item[Iraqi] 伊拉克 \item[militia]n. 民兵组织;国民卫队 \item[affiliate]v.使附属;与…有关;加入;使隶属,使并入(较大的团体、公司、组织);为…工作.n.附属机构;分支机构;分公司;分会 \item[Islamic]adj. 伊斯兰教的 \end{description} \subsection{20241106} \begin{description} \item[relic]n.遗物;遗迹;遗风;圣髑;圣骨;遗俗;圣人遗物 \item[revitalization]n.新生;恢复元气;复活;回阳 \item[trillion]num.万亿,兆 \item[resilient]adj.有弹性(或弹力)的;有适应力的;能复原的;可迅速恢复的 \item[integral]adj. 完整的;不可或缺的;必需的;完备的;作为组成部分的 \item[clog]v.阻塞;(使)堵塞;n.木屐;木底鞋;木鞋 \item[hike]v.徒步旅行;远足;去…远足;把(价格、税率等)大幅提高;做徒步旅行 \item[brisk]adj.轻快的;清新的;快的;敏捷的;凉爽的;麻利的;忙碌的;现实自信的 \item[billion]num.十亿; \item[diversify]v.(使)多样化;从事多种经营;增加…的品种;扩大业务范围 \item[liquidity]n.资产流动性;资产变现能力 \end{description} \subsection{20241107} \begin{description} \item[canteen]n.食堂;餐厅;(士兵、旅游者等用的)水壶;(装有一套刀、叉和勺的)餐具盒 \item[euro] 欧元 \item[nourish]vt.滋养;培养,助长(情绪、观点等);养育;抚养 \item[high-stake]网络.高风险;高利害;高利害性;高风险性 \item[chronically]adv.慢性地 \item[deception]n.欺骗;骗局;诡计;骗术;蒙骗;诓骗 \item[neutral]adj.中性的;中立的;中立国的;持平的;素净的;无倾向性的;不含褒贬义的 \end{description} \subsection{20241108} \begin{description} \item[surpass]v.超过;超越;优于;胜过 \item[respectively]adv.分别;各自;分别地;依次为;顺序为 \item[resolution]n.决议;分辨率;(问题、分歧等的)解决,消除;坚决;决心;坚定;清晰度;有决心;正式决定 \item[disarmament]n.裁军,裁减军备(尤指核武器) \item[formulation]n.(政策、计划等的)制定,构想;(药品、化妆品等的)配方,剂型;配方产品;(想法的)阐述方式,表达方法 \item[deliberation]n.审议;考虑;商议;(说话或办事)缓慢,从容,审慎;细想 \item[initiative]n.倡议;主动性;积极性;主动权;新方案;自发性 \item[inventory]n.库存;(商店的)存货;(建筑物里的物品、家具等的)清单;财产清单 \item[delivery]n.递送,投递;交付;分娩;运载;交出,引渡,放弃;投掷;演讲方式 \item[representation]n.代表;陈述;表现;描述;支持;描绘;表现形式;维护;抗议;有代理人 \item[asset]n.资产,财产;有用的人(或事物),优点,长处,有利条件 \item[generalization]n.概括;归纳;一般化;泛论 \item[expressive]adj.有表现力的;表示;表现;表达;富于表情的;意味深长的 \item[inference]n.推断;推理;推论;结论;推断的结果 \end{description} \subsection{20241111} \begin{description} \item[discourse]n.话语;语篇;论文;演讲 \item[excerpt]n.摘录;节选;(音乐、电影的)片段 \item[convention]n.(国家或首脑间的)公约,协定,协议;常规;(某职业、政党等成员的)大会,集会;惯例;习俗;传统手法,传统风格 \item[runoff]n.(胜负难分时的)加赛,决胜赛;(得票相近时的)决胜投票,决胜选举 \item[territorial]adj.领土的;地盘性的 \item[marine]adj.海的;海生的;海产的;海船的;货船的;海上贸易的 \item[delimit]vt.限定;划界;界定;定…的界限 \item[violate]vt.违反;侵犯(隐私等);违背(法律、协议等);违犯;强奸;亵渎;污损(神圣之地);搅扰;使人不得安宁 \item[sovereignty]n.主权;独立自主;最高权威;最高统治权 \item[debris]n.碎片;残骸;垃圾;废弃物;残渣;破片 \item[reschedule]vt.重新安排;将…改期;延期还款;推迟还款;修改…的时间表 \end{description} \subsection{20241112} \begin{description} \item[personage]n.名人;要人 \item[wear and woe]同甘共苦 \item[woe]n.麻烦;悲哀;痛苦;困难;悲伤;苦恼;问题 \item[forge]v.锻造;伪造;制作;假冒;稳步前进;努力加强;艰苦干成 \item[myriad]adj.无数的;多种的,各式各样的 \item[parliament]n.议会;国会;英国议会(包括下议院和上议院);(两次大选之间的)一届议会;一届议会的会期 \item[prime minister]n.总理;首相 \item[coalition]n.联盟;联合;(两党或多党)联合政府;(尤指多个政治团体的)联合体;结合 \item[convene]v.召开;召集(正式会议);(为正式会议而)聚集;集合 \item[outperform]vt.(效益上)超过,胜过 \item[setback]n.挫折;阻碍 \item[constitutional]adj.宪法的;章程的;体质的;身体素质的;体格的;受宪法限制的;宪法准许的;受章程限制的 \item[exclusive]adj.独家;排斥的;(个人或集体)专用的,专有的,独有的,独占的;不包括;高级的;豪华的;排外的;高档的;不愿接收新成员(尤指较低社会阶层)的 \item[ephemeral]adj.短暂的;瞬息的 \item[modern-day]adj.现代的;当代的;现代版的,翻新的(通常用于消极事物) \item[unify]vt.统一;使一元化;使成一体 \item[hull]n.船身;船体 \item[repressive]adj.压制的;抑制的;压抑的;专制的;严厉的;克制的 \item[decision-making]n.决策 \item[exploration]n.探索;研究;勘探;探究;勘查;探测 \item[preprocessing]网络.预处理;数据预处理;图像预处理;前处理;前置处理 \item[incremental]adj.增加的;递增的 \item[amplitude]n.(声音、无线电波等的)振幅 \item[longitudinal]adj.纵向的;纵的;经度的;纵观的 \item[bumper]n.(汽车头尾的)保险杠 \item[exponential]adj.指数的;幂的;越来越快的;由指数表示的 \item[discretization]n.离散化 \item[pinpoint]vt.准确指出;明确指出,确定(位置或时间);准确解释(或说明)adj.精确的;准确的 \item[bracket]n.支架;(固定在墙上的)托架;括号;(价格、年龄、收入等的)等级 \end{description} \subsection{20241113} \begin{description} \item[council]n.(顾问、立法、研究、基金等)委员会,理事会,顾问委员会; \item[decree]n.法令;(法院的)裁定,判决;政令 \item[unveil]vt.推出;揭幕;(首次)展示;介绍;拉开…的帷幔;将…公之于众;揭开…上的覆盖物 \item[ratify]vt. 正式批准;使正式生效 \item[treaty]n. 条约;(国家之间的)协定 \item[respite]n.喘息;暂缓;暂停;短暂的延缓 \item[hostility]n.敌意;对抗;战争行为;(对思想、计划或情形的)愤怒反对,愤怒反抗 \item[directive]n. 指示;命令 \item[injunction]n.(法院的)强制令,禁制令;命令;指令;警告 \item[tribunal]n.法庭;特别法庭;裁判所 \item[matchmaking]n.做媒;牵线搭桥;保媒 \item[engineering discipline]工程学科 \item[visionary]adj.有远见的;有远见卓识的;梦幻的;耽于幻想的;有眼力的;有创见的;(尤指)宗教异象的;神示的 \item[innovator]n.创新者;革新者 \item[subsidiary]adj.附属的;辅助的;次要的;附带的;隶属的n.附属公司;子公司 \item[neural]adj.神经的;神经系统的 \item[deterministic]adj.(思想、解释等)基于决定论的;(力量、因素)不可抗拒的,不可逆转的 \item[add-on]n.附加装置;附加物 \item[thermal]adj.热的;热量的;保暖的;温暖的;防寒的 \item[strain]n.应力;压力;(动、植物的)系,品系,品种;张力;拉伤;扭伤;劳损;拉力;重负;乐曲;个性特点;重压之下出现的问题(或担忧等) \item[garner]vt.获得;收集(信息、支持等) \item[tailored]adj.专门的;特制的;订做的;合身的 \item[] \item[] \item[] \item[] \item[] \item[] \item[] \item[] \item[] \item[] \item[] \item[] \item[] \item[] \end{description} \end{document}